- Monster honey bee (Apis dorsata)
- Nothing honey-bee (Apis florea)
- East honey bee (Apis cerana)
- West honey bee (Apis mellifera)
New variety based in the You, Apis mellifera, in reality contains several interbreeding subspecies, in addition to An effective. m. ligustica, the fresh new Italian bee; and you will An excellent .meters. mellifera, the fresh German dark bee. Such subspecies, otherwise races, is classified from a single some other by the morphological qualities and frequently as well as by behavioral and you may environmental attributes.
Honey bees is the only bugs which make a lunch that human beings consume – honey. And you can honey ‘s the only dinner detailed with all of the compounds had a need to experience lifetime, also drinking water.
As stated before, the honey bee is not indigenous to North america however, try produced by settlers and you may colonists in the early 1600s. This new native set of A great. mellifera boasts European countries, the center East and you will Africa, but it’s today delivered globally because of its advanced out-of honey creation and pollination behavior.
Over time, both natural and managed reproduction possess lead to hybrids and other subsets of honey bees with exclusive attributes than others out of its forefathers. The most economically essential events, hybrids or any other subsets off honey bees inside America are described less than.
Italian language black bee (Apis mellifera mellifera)
New Italian language black bee is well known by many people names, including the Western european dark bee plus the English black bee. So it bee is native to north Europe and was the first honey bee delivered to The united states of the early settlers regarding the 17th century. Italian language black colored bees are black colored or brownish, plus they tends to be a little bigger than almost every other designs of honey bees. He is however acclimated so you’re able to moist, cool environments, and you can overwinter very well. However, he’s sluggish to produce on spring season and generally are runny (that is, afraid or excitable to your combs). Absolute stresses of one’s Italian language black bee are relatively docile, however, hybrids together with other subspecies are priced between defensive so you’re able to very aggressive. German black colored bees commonly commercially ready in the usa, and is also impractical that sheer strains associated with the race exist around United states.
Italian honey bee (Apis mellifera ligustica)
Italian honey bees, originally about Italian peninsula southern of the Alps, were introduced to the United states inside 1859. Italian worker bees was pale-yellow so you’re able to light brown, that have brownish otherwise black colored groups to your gut. Italian king bees include black as compared to pros, making it easier to obtain the new king in a colony. Although Italian honey bees try versatile to help you many environments, they don’t really excel inside portion which have cool, harsh winters and you will chill, damp springs. Territories can occasionally always rear brood after the honey circulate stops, making them expected to starve while in the long winter seasons. Italian honey bees have a stronger tendency to rob and you will much more likely to drifting than many other racing. If the climate is positive, they establish rapidly from the springtime and are generally sophisticated BesГ¶k webbplatsen hГ¤r comb producers. He has merely a medium habit of swarm and don’t create excessively propolis. Italian honey bees is actually apparently comfortable and are strong honey companies, leading them to the preferred bee in the usa and an effective option for beginning beekeepers.
Carniolan honey-bee (Apis mellifera carnica)
Adopting the Italian bee, the latest Carniolan bee has become the most extensively marketed race out of honey-bee all over the world. But not, odds are Carniolans was in fact receive in the whole Danube Valley regarding Germany regarding the western so you can Romania and you will Bulgaria inside the brand new eastern. These bees features a lean gray so you can grayish-brown looks. They also have an extended tongue that allows these to assemble nectar out of flowers you to definitely most other honey bees dont supply. This type of extremely docile bees are good comb providers which use very nothing propolis. Carniolans can forage towards much cooler and you will wetter months, causing volatile create-right up in early springtime. Which quick generate-up, although not, leads to an increased tendency to swarm. Good honey development and you may softness are attributes which make the fresh new Carniolan useful for birth beekeepers.